Lidocaine Cas nimero: 137-58-6 Imiterere ya molekulari: C14H22N2O
| Ingingo yo gushonga | 66-69 ° C. |
| Ubucucike | 1.026 g / cm³ |
| ububiko bwa temp | Bika ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, hanze yizuba ryinshi kandi ahantu huzuye |
| gukemura | 6-7 g / 100 ml (mumazi); 0.5-1 g / 100 ml (muri Ethanol) |
| ibikorwa byiza | -29.4 dogere (C = 2, amazi) |
| Kugaragara | ifu yera kugeza umuhondo ifu ya kristaline |
Lidocaine (Icyongereza: lidocaine) izwi kandi nka lignocaine (Icyongereza: lignocaine);izina ry'ubucuruzi: xylocaine (Icyongereza: xylocaine).Ni anesthetic yaho kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa mukuvura tachycardia yumuyaga.Irashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika imitsi, kandi iyo lidocaine ivanze na epinephrine nkeya, irashobora gukoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru kuri anaesthetise kandi igakomeza ingaruka zayo igihe kirekire.Anesthesia ukoresheje inshinge itanga igisubizo muminota ine kandi ikamara amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu;lidocaine irashobora kandi gukoreshwa neza kuruhu rwa anesthesia.
Lidocaine, amide yumuti wa anesthetic na antarrhythmic.Ikoreshwa muri anesthesia yinjira, anesthesia epidural, anesthesia yo hejuru (harimo anesthesia ya mucosal mugihe cya thoracoscopi, endoskopi yo hejuru ya gastrointestinal, kwisuzumisha transurethral cyangwa laparotomy) hamwe no guhagarika imitsi.Ikoreshwa muri anesthesia yinjira, anesthesia epidural, anesthesia yo hejuru (harimo anesthesia ya mucosal mugihe cya thoracoscopi, endoskopi yo hejuru ya gastrointestinal, kwisuzumisha transurethral cyangwa laparotomy) hamwe no guhagarika imitsi.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bukomeye bwa myocardial Ventricular precontraction hamwe na tachycardia ya ventricular ventricular nyuma yindwara ya myocardial infarction, hamwe na arththmias yumuyaga iterwa n'uburozi bwa digitalis, kubaga umutima hamwe na catheterisation yumutima.Mubyongeyeho, inshinge (kuri solvent) hamwe na sodium ya chloride ya sodium irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti wa penisiline mugutera inshinge za inotropique kugirango ugabanye ububabare bwatewe.
Lidocaine ni umuti wa anesthetic waho kandi urwanya anti-arththmic, ukoreshwa cyane cyane muri anesthesi yaho, cyangwa mugukumira amashanyarazi hamwe na tachycardia yumuyaga nyuma yindwara ikaze ya myocardial.Abarwayi bafite tachycardia na arththmias.
